Self-Inflicted Injury: Overdose
In Thomas v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Co., 487. F. Supp. 2d 697 (D.S.C. 2007), the court examined whether death by asphyxia from vomitus resulting from drug self-administration was an accident within the terms of an ERISA-governed policy. Reliance Standard denied benefits pursuant to the policy’s exception for losses caused by suicide or intentionally self-inflicted injuries because the insured had expressed a desire to commit suicide in the exact place he was later found dead. Reliance Standard further argued that the insured’s intentional use of prescription drugs contributed to his inability to maintain a clear airway. The court sided with the insurer, citing evidence that the insured “intended to commit suicide, ingested dangerous narcotic medication, and died as a result.” Accordingly, the court concluded that the insurer “reasonably found that [the insured] intended the ultimate result, although he may not have anticipated the exact means.”
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