Phia Group Russo & Minchoff

Full and Fair Review

In Wenner v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, 482 F.3d 878 (6th Cir. 2007), the Sixth Circuit found that Sun Life’s failure to give plaintiff an opportunity to appeal the new grounds for its termination of his benefits violated ERISA’s notice requirements. The insurer initially terminated plaintiff’s benefits because he failed to provide requested medical information; on appeal, it upheld its decision on entirely different grounds. The court held that Sun Life failed to provide a full and fair review of the decision denying the claim, as required by ERISA, when it refused to allow plaintiff a second appeal. In considering the appropriate remedy, the court reasoned that because Sun Life previously determined plaintiff was entitled to benefits, he should not be denied those benefits until his insurer complied with ERISA. Accordingly, the court affirmed the reinstatement of plaintiff’s benefits.


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Adam V. Russo

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