Health-care reform advocates say Massachusetts proves it can be done. But the results are mixed.
The Week Aug. 25- Sept.4, 2009
Briefing•Thursday, August 20, 2009
How does the state’s health plan work?
In an effort to achieve universal coverage, Massachusetts essentially requires every resident to obtain health insurance-either through their employer, a private plan, or, for low-income residents, a subsidized state program. Those who don’t get insurance are fined about $1,000 a year, largely levied through the state income tax. Businesses with more than 11 employees must offer health insurance to their workers or pay annual fines of $295 per employee. This strategy, known as employer and individual mandates, also forms the backbone of reform bills making their way through Congress. The state, which enacted the reform in 2006, also created a fund to subsidize insurance for those who can’t afford it. Unlike the “public option” that has been pushed by President Obama and many congressional Democrats, this is not a separate government insurance plan, but a fund that pays for private insurance. Read more