Phia Group Russo & Minchoff

ERISA Putative Class Action over Defective Database Dismissed as Untimely

cmonfils | January 8, 2012

The District Court of Montana dismissed a putative class action against insurer John Alden last Thursday citing the Policy’s 3-year statute of limitations. The plaintiff brought suit against the insurer alleging it had used a defective database that produced inaccurate calculations for reimbursement of health care charges. Plaintiff was insured under an ERISA-governed employee welfare benefit plan that included medical coverage.

Care Was Custodial and SNF Claims Denied Because Patient Had No Chance of Improving

cmonfils | January 3, 2012

Employer’s Guide to Self-Insuring Health Benefits    December 2011 | Vol. 19, No.3

A federal district court upheld a claim administrator’s denial of payment for stays at a hospital and a skilled nursing facility (SNF) for a plan participant on life support deemed not medically necessary under plan terms because his condition was past the point of improving. Most of the care he got at the facilities could have been provided in a less intensive setting.  (more…)

The Fact That TPA’s Duties Were Non-fiduciary Frees It From ERISA Allegations

cmonfils | January 3, 2012

Employer’s Guide to Self-Insuring Health Benefits    December 2011 | Vol. 19, No.3

In a lawsuit involving denied gastric repair services, a third-party administrator (TPA) argued its way out of an ERISA claim for denied benefits and alleging fiduciary abuse, after the court agreed it only did what the plan sponsor told it in documents, e-mails and conversations. 

The plaintiff accused the TPA of being a de facto plan administrator, in spite of the fact the plan document expressly disavowed any fiduciary role for the TPA.  (more…)

Court Foils Latest Attempt to Argue Stop-loss Converts Self-funded Plans Into Fully Insured

cmonfils | January 3, 2012

Employer’s Guide to Self-Insuring Health Benefits      December 2011 | Vol. 19, No.3 

The attempted treatment of stop-loss coverage as “health insurance” subject to state insurance law has been a thorn in the sides of self-funded plans seeking to maintain ERISA preemption of state insurance laws. 

In Goyen v. Vail Corp., 2011 WL 4479091 (D. Colo., Sept. 26, 2011), a federal district court rejected a plaintiff’s argument that a plan stopped being self-funded and lost ERISA preemption, all because it had taken out a stop-loss policy.  (more…)

Regulators Defend New Form For Summary of Benefits and Coverage

cmonfils | January 3, 2012

Employer’s Guide to Self-Insuring Health Benefits     December 2011 | Vol. 19, No.3 

The recently proposed summary of benefits and coverage (SBC), while still a work in progress, will fill a currently unmet need for a tool enabling plan participants to comparison-shop for coverage, federal regulators told a recent conference. They sought to allay plan sponsors’ concerns that the SBC is redundant, confusing or even regressive. (more…)

Michigan Health Plan Tax Lawsuit Tests Business Community Priorities

cmonfils | December 30, 2011

A lawsuit filed last week in Federal Court seeking a declaration that Michigan’s Health Insurance Claims Assessment Act is preempted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) will certainly test existing legal precedent, but perhaps the more interesting test will be how the business community will respond.

I previously reported that officials from one prominent business organization in the state had no intention of pushing back against the legislation at the time citing both internal and external political concerns. That said, they suggested that there would likely be “private” support of a legal challenge from within their organization if in fact the law was challenged.

http://self-insuranceworld.blogspot.com/

Missouri Slayer Law Preempted by ERISA

cmonfils | December 29, 2011

In Mitchell, et. al. v. Marcus Tyrone Robinson, Sr., et. al. the Plaintiffs are the grandparents of some minor children of Marcus Tyrone Robinson and his deceased wife. The allegation is that Mr. Robinson killed his wife. The wife had $121,000.00 in life insurance through her employer, Unilever, and insurer MetLife. Mr. Robinson made a claim for benefits under the policy which was paid. Thereafter, the grandparents filed suit alleging that Mr. Robinson was not entitled to recover under the Missouri Slayer Statute, and claimed that the benefits were wrongfully paid as a result thereof. Plaintiffs asserted several state law claims to recover the money and named Unilever and MetLife as Defendants. In the attached order the court is deciding Unilever’s motion to dismiss the state law claims based upon ERISA preemption. The court holds that the Missouri Slayer Statute is preempted. 

US Airways, Inc. v. McCutchen: Third Circuit Logic Fails to Hang Together

cmonfils | December 27, 2011

On November 16, 2011, a panel of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals decided US Airways v. McCutchen, No. 10-3836, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 22883 (3d Cir. Nov. 16, 2011).  The Court claims to respond to the Sereboff court’s argument left open by footnote two in the Supreme Court’s decision in Sereboff v. Mid-Atlantic, which the Court declined to address because it was not raised in the district court or the Fourth Circuit:  “…even if the relief Mid Atlantic sought was ‘equitable’ under § 502(a)(3), it was not ‘appropriate’ under that provision in that it contravened principles like the make-whole doctrine.”

SIIA’s Challenge to Michigan Health Care Tax as Reported by Business Insurance

cmonfils | December 27, 2011

www.myhealthguide.com

MyHealthGuide Source: Joanne Wojcik, 12/22/2011, Business Insurance SIIA Article

DETROIT — The Self-Insurance Institute of America Inc. has filed a lawsuit challenging a new Michigan law that is to start assessing a 1% tax on paid health care claims after Jan. 1, 2012.

The tax, which is being used to help fund the state’s Medicaid program, would be paid by insurers offering fully insured plans and by third-party claims administrators and stop-loss insurers in the case of self-funded plans. The assessment would be paid quarterly starting April 15, 2012. (more…)

Labor Department Advises ERISA Plans How to Handle Medical Loss Ratio Rebates

cmonfils | December 22, 2011

Beginning in 2011, health insurance issuers are required to spend at least 80 or 85 percent of their premiums on health care and health quality improvement activities, or provide rebates to the policyholders for the failure to do so. The first round of rebates, based on insurer financial data for 2011, is due by August 1, 2012. The Department of Labor issued guidance on how the rebates should be handled by ERISA group health plans.

Technical Release 2011-04 provides very specific parameters on how the rebates should be analyzed and handled by ERISA-covered group health plans and their sponsors. The advice includes:

SIIA Sues Michigan in Response to Health Plan Tax Law

cmonfils | December 22, 2011

December 22, 2011 — The Self-Insurance Institute of America, Inc. (SIIA) today announced that it has filed a complaint in Federal Court requesting a declaration that Michigan’s recently passed Health Insurance Claims Assessment Act is preempted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).  SIIA also seeks an injunction against implementation and enforcement of the Act involving self-insured group health plans that are subject to ERISA or their business partners.  (more…)

From the Bench

cmonfils | December 21, 2011

Self-Insurer      December 2011          Issue, Volume 38

By Michael Friedman and John Eggertsen

The subtleties of subrogation Analysis, or when drafting plan Language it is not so simple to say what you mean in a way a court will understand it.

For those who stick with this discussion of the Court’s assessment of the subrogation and reimbursement provisions in Two ERISA Plans, it will become abundantly clear that courts will review such provisions with the proverbial fine tooth comb, and that careful and explicit drafting is required in order for a plan administrator to enforce a plan’s rights. (more…)

Special Communication

cmonfils | December 21, 2011

www.siia.org

December 15, 2011 – The Self-Insurance Institute of America, Inc. (SIIA) today filed an “initial” amicus brief with the Texas State Supreme Court in the case of GPA Holdings, Inc. v. Baylor Health Care Systems. This initial brief supports GPA’s request that the Supreme Court consider arguments to reverse an adverse judgment issued by the Fifth District Court of Appeals. Should the Court agree to hear arguments, SIIA will file a secondary, more comprehensive brief. (more…)

Are Tribal [and Church] Benefit Plans “Governmental [Church Plans],” [which are Generally Exempt from ERISA?]

cmonfils | December 14, 2011

Background

Five years ago, in the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Congress provided that Tribal [Church] employee benefit plans would not be treated as “governmental” [church] unless all the participants are individuals “substantially all of whose services … are in the performance of essential governmental [church] functions but not in the performance of commercial activities (whether or not an essential government [church] function).” This requires Tribal [Church] employee benefit plans covering any ”commercial” employees to fully comply with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) in the same manner as private sector business employer plans.

ERISA’s Outer Limits: The Admissibility of Extrinsic Evidence in Denied Claims for Plan Benefits

cmonfils | December 14, 2011

A significant conflict among the circuits exists as to whether extrinsic evidence (evidence that was not part of the administrative record) can be admitted into evidence when a claim denial for ERISA-regulated employee benefits is reviewed under the de novo standard.  In some circuits, extrinsic evidence is usually allowed, in others sometimes allowed, and in still others, never allowed.

James P. Baker, Winston & Strawn, “Benefits Law Journal”